English prefixes(영어 접두어)

Native

Prefix	Meaning	Example
a-	verb > predicative adjective with progressive aspect	afloat, atremble
anti-	against	anti-war, antivirus, anti-human
arch-	supreme, highest, worst	arch-rival, archangel
be-	equipped with, covered with, beset with (pejorative or facetious)	bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch
co-	joint, with, accompanying	co-worker, coordinator, cooperation
counter-	against, in opposition to	counteract, counterpart
de-	reverse action, get rid of	de-emphasise
dis-	not, opposite of	disloyal, disagree
dis-	reverse action, get rid of	disconnect, disinformation
en-/em-	to make into, to put into, to get into	enmesh, empower
ex-	former	ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague, exit
fore-	before	forearm, forerunner
in-/il-/im-/ir-	not, opposite of	inexact, irregular
inter-	between, among	interstate, interact
mal-	bad(ly)	malnourish
mid-	middle	midlife
mini-	small	minimarket, mini-room
mis-	wrong, astray	misinformation, misguide
out-	better, faster, longer, beyond	outreach, outcome
over-	too much	overreact, overact
post-	after	post-election, post-graduation
pre-	before	pre-election, pre-enter
pro-	for, on the side of	pro-life
re-	again, back	rerun
self-	self	self-sufficient
step-	family relation by remarriage	stepbrother
trans-	across, from one place to another	transatlantic
twi-	two	twibill, twilight
un-	not, opposite of	unnecessary, unequal
un-	reverse action, deprive of, release from	undo, untie
under-	below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesser, insufficient	underachieve, underground, underpass
up-	greater, higher, or better	upgrade, uplift
with-	against	withstand

Neo-classical

Prefix	Meaning	Examples
Afro-	relating to Africa	Afro-American
ambi-	both	ambidextrous, ambitendency
amphi-	two, both, on both sides	amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian
an-/a-	not, without	anemic, asymmetric
ana-/an-	up, against	anacardiaceous, anode
Anglo-	relating to England	Anglo-Norman
ante-	before	antenatal
anti-	opposite, against	antivenom
apo-	away, different from	apomorphine
astro-	star	astrobiology
auto-	self	autobiography, automatic
bi-	two	bicycle
bio-	biological	biodegrade
circum-	around	circumnavigate
cis-	on this side of	cislunar
con-/com-/col-/cor-/co-	together or with	confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit
contra-	opposite	contradict
cryo-	ice	cryogenics
crypto-	hidden, secret	cryptography
de-	down	depress
demi-	half	demigod
demo-	people	demography
di-	two	dioxide
dis-/di-/dif-	apart	differ, dissect
down-	to make something lesser, lower or worse	downgrade
du-/duo-	two	duet
eco-	ecological	ecosystem
electro-	electric, electricity	electro-analysis
epi-	upon, at, close upon, in addition	epidermis
Euro-	European	Eurocentric
ex-	out of	export
extra-	outside	extracurricular
fin-	kinship	affinity
Franco-	French, France	Francophile
geo-	relating to the earth or its surface	geography
gyro-	spinning on an axis	gyrosphere, gyrocopter
hetero-	different	heterosexual
hemi-	half	hemimorphic
homo-	same	homogenous, homologous
hydro-	relating to water, or using water	hydroelectricity
hyper-	above, over	hyperthermia
hypo-	under or below something, low	hypothermia
ideo-	image, idea	ideograph
idio-	individual, personal, unique	idiolect
in-	in, into	insert
Indo-	relating to the Indian subcontinent	Indo-European
infra-	below, beneath	infrared
inter-	among, between	intercede
intra-	inside, within	intravenous
iso-	equal	isochromatic
macr(o)-	long	macrobiotic
maxi-	very long, very large	maxi-skirt
mega-/megalo-	great, large	megastar, megalopolis
meta-	after, along with, beyond, among, behind	meta-theory
micro-	small	microbacillus
midi-	medium-sized	midi-length
mon(o)-	sole, only	monogamy
multi-	many	multi-storey
neo-	new	neolithic
non-	not	nonexistent
omni-	all	omnipotent, omnipresent
ortho-	correcting or straightening	orthodontics, orthotropic
paleo-	old	paleolithic
pan-	all, worldwide	pan-African, pandemic
para-	beside, beyond	parallel
ped-/pod-	foot	pedestrian, podiatrist
per-	through, completely, wrongly, exceedingly	permeate, permute
peri-	around	periphrase
photo-	light, photography, photograph	photoelectric
poly-	many	polygon
post-	after	postpone
pre-	before	predict
preter-	beyond, past, more than	preternatural
pro-	substitute, deputy	proconsul
pro-	before	procambium
pros-	toward	prosthesis
proto-	first, original	protoplasm, prototype
pseudo-	false, imitation	pseudonym
pyro-	fire	pyrokinetic
quasi-	partly, almost, appearing to be but not really	quasi-religious
retro-	backwards	retrograde
semi-	half	semicircle
socio-	society, social, sociological	sociopath
sub-, sup-	below, under	support
super-	above, over	supervisor
supra-	above, over	suprarenal
sur-	above, over	surreal, surrender
syn-/sy-/syl-/sym-	together, with	synthesis, symbol, syllable, system
tele-	at a distance	telegraph, television
trans-	across	transverse
tri-	three	tricycle
ultra-	beyond	ultraviolet, ultramagnetic
uni-	one	unicycle
vice-	deputy	vice-president, vice-principal

원문출처 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prefixes